Open Conference Systems, The 1st International Conference on Advanced Information Technology and Communication (IC-AITC)

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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM
Rahul Arvindkumar Vaghela, Kamini Solanki, Priya Swaminarayan

Last modified: 2021-11-25

Abstract


Almost all part of Gujarat where signals are situated. The observations mainly done in the various urban areas of Ahmedabad and Baroda. It seems, there is sufficient infrastructure but lack of identical way of handling traffics that result in many critical issues. The rapid growth of vehicles and the process of urbanization has increased many traffic related issues in cities. The traffic control and management are considering a hot topic due to its severe effects on environment, health of the people and fuel wastage due to long wait and congestions. [2].  The existing traffics signaling system follows fix timings in traffic signals and because of that sometime without traffic there may be long waiting time, however on other side, there may be short duration when long vehicle queues are present that will create long congestion chains in peak hours.  It has observed that the people are facing many issues due to such fix timing of signal plan implemented at traffic signals without having input from existing traffic density. The main issues to be considered are that the people feel that their time is not respected which could result in disobey of traffic rules, ineffective way of handling traffic turn out be a big traffic congestion, Due to such long wait and hassle, there are heavy noise pollution, environment pollution and wasting of very important and limited natural resource in terms of fuels. Sometimes, It also create situations which require more police persons to defend  and control such scenarios as it is  consequences of ineffective or less prediction  or rather no prediction for the timings of  traffic lights.  It has observed around 4, 80,652 road accidents in the year of 2016 and 4, 64,910 in 2017 in India. At the same time, the personal died in road crashes is 1, 47,913 in 2017 and 1, 50,785 in the year of 2016 in India [9].  It is indeed to have system that will understand the traffic that our country possess and do traffic classifications. Such classifications are used to generate intelligent system that will experimentally adjust traffic timings based on kind of heterogeneity exist in the traffic. It is also to experimentally tuning the perfect traffic timing plan which precisely fit to the traffic scenario and also help to solve problematic situation. There need to have strong requirements of understating our country traffic conditions and based on that design and develop a solution that will target many problematic issues for instance Noise pollution, environment pollution, health issues of victims, fuel saving as natural resource etc. This research paper describe the design of and development of intelligent system that will enhance the efficiency of single intersection by reducing excessive timing and increasing lower timings based on precise calculation of traffic density exist in each direction of single traffic intersection.


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